Page 28 - Nov- Dec 2024
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ADVANCING REGENERATIVE

             TREATMENTS FOR AGEING



                Researchers at Scripps Research and the        early-stage AMD patients.
             Calibr-Skaggs Institute for Innovative Medicines     Dr Peter Schultz, CEO of Scripps Research,
             are making strides in regenerative medicine,      describes this initiative as a “new frontier in
             focusing on therapies for age-related diseases    healthy ageing,” offering therapies that go
             like macular degeneration, osteoarthritis, and    beyond symptom management to repair
             heart failure. These cutting-edge treatments      damaged tissues. Meanwhile, Dr Michael
             aim to repair tissue damage caused by ageing,     Bollong, who co-leads the regenerative
             offering potential alternatives to therapies      programs, highlights the potential of small
             that only slow disease progression or address     molecule drugs to overcome the complexity,
             symptoms.                                         inefficiency, and costs associated with traditional

                Their approach centres on small molecule       cell-based therapies. These accessible treatments
             drugs that act on the body’s own stem cells       could pave the way for broader applications,
             to guide regeneration. One area of significant    including rejuvenating healthy tissues.
             progress is age-related macular degeneration         The researchers envision a future where
             (AMD), where scientists have identified           regenerative therapies not only treat diseases
             compounds capable of expanding retinal            but also reverse age-related damage, promising
             pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. These drugs are   transformative benefits for healthy ageing
             undergoing laboratory and animal studies to       populations. This breakthrough underscores
             optimise a mechanism for regenerating the RPE     a commitment to advancing therapies that
             layer—a crucial component of retinal health. If   blend innovation with accessibility, potentially
             successful, the therapy could involve a single,   reshaping the landscape of age-related
             long-acting injection to restore retinal function in   healthcare.



          INNOVATIVE DEVICE EASES EYE DROP APPLICATION


             Dr. Julie Schallhorn, an
          ophthalmologist at the San Francisco Veterans       designed for wide applicability.
          Administration (VA) and associate professor at         Working with the Veterans Engineering
          the University of California, San Francisco, has    Health Innovations Centre (VEHICLE) and the
          created an innovative device to simplify eye drop   VA Technology Transfer Assistance Program
          application. Inspired by her patients’ difficulties,   (TTAP), Schallhorn refined the design, adding an
          particularly those with conditions like Parkinson’s   ambidextrous grip, secure vial holder, and non-slip
          disease, Schallhorn combined her clinical           material for stability. The device was patented and
          expertise with bioengineering to address the        licensed to RAIN Eye Drops, an online provider of
          challenges of using single-dose eye drop vials.     preservative-free drops, and will be included in
             Many patients struggle with maintaining          their subscription service.
          alignment and controlling hand strength, often         Dr. John Kaplan, TTAP Director, emphasised the
          leading to wasted medication. Schallhorn’s          VA’s role in turning clinician ideas into impactful
          device, initially a single-piece plastic prototype,   products. Since 2020, over 380 VA inventions
          includes a hammer-shaped handle for controlled      have entered the market, demonstrating a
          fluid release and a stabilising bar that rests on   commitment to healthcare innovation. Dr.
          the cheekbone for consistency. Recognising          Schallhorn encourages other VA researchers to
          the cheekbone's anatomical consistency, it was      pursue patient-centered inventions.



     22 | THE INDIAN OPTICIAN | NOV-DEC 2024                                                     OPHTHALMIC NEWS
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