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manufacturing in this space is gradually
                                                              emerging, accelerated investments remain
                                                              elusive, despite supportive government
                                                              policies. This lack of investment poses a
                                                              significant concern, particularly considering
                                                              the rising demand for optical products.
                                                              STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR 2025
                                                              AND BEYOND


          and market penetration beyond metropolitan          1.  Retail Optimisation: Retailers in the optical
          areas. Retailers are expected to adopt strategies       sector must prioritise prudent inventory
          that balance immediate profitability with long-         management and expand their market
          term sustainability.                                    reach with strategic investments in non-
                                                                  metro cities.
          OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN
          THE OPTICAL INDUSTRY                                2.  Localised Manufacturing: Strengthening
                                                                  India’s domestic manufacturing capabilities
             The optical industry in India presents a unique      in eyewear will require concerted
          mix of challenges and opportunities. While              efforts from industry stakeholders and
          metropolitan areas are experiencing saturation          government policymakers.
          with a growing number of opticians and hospital     3.  Consumer-Centric Strategies:
          owned/franchised optical outlets, significant           Understanding and adapting to shifting
          untapped potential exists in targeting the 15–64        consumer preferences will be essential to
          age demographic. This segment, especially the           drive sustained growth in both luxury and
          40–60 age group, constitutes approximately              middle-class markets.
          20–22% of the urban population in the top 20
          cities – staggering market size.                    4.  Technological Innovation: Leveraging
                                                                  technology for enhanced shopping
             Moreover, the replacement cycle for                  experiences and supply chain efficiencies
          spectacles has shortened, with advanced                 will provide a competitive edge.
          purchases driving market evolution. In an
          competitive environment the trend indicates            As 2025 unfolds, the Indian economy
          a need for strategic adjustments in inventory       remains resilient, with opportunities to
          management and free cash flow allocation for        capitalise on its strengths while addressing
          expansion. Middle-class consumers are poised        systemic challenges. A balanced approach to
          to become key growth drivers, with spending         immediate hurdles and long-term goals will
          patterns on spectacles showing shifts between       be crucial for sustained growth.
          frames and lenses while keeping the ticket size
          the same over previous purchase. Opticians must                                 AUTHOR:
          focus and strike a good balance on optimising
          working capital while building customer loyalty                                 RAMACHANDRAN.
          over the mid to long term.                                                      P (RAM)
          ADDRESSING MACROECONOMIC                                                        Ramachandran
                                                                                          Parthasarathy is the
          PRESSURES                                                                       Honorary Advisor of
                                                                                          India Vision Institute,
             The depreciation of the Indian Rupee by                                      Fellow Institute of
          3% over 2024, coupled with an inflation rate                                    Directors and Eyewear
          of 4.8% (as per RBI’s forecast), is likely to exert                             Business Strategy
          upward pressure on prices. This is especially                                   Expert, South Asia.
          more relevant for the eyewear sector, which                                     The views expressed
          relies heavily on imports. While domestic                                       above are personal.


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